Canadian Airgun Laws: What You Need to Know
Understanding Canadian airgun laws is essential for anyone interested in air rifles, PCP rifles, or pellet guns. Whether you’re a hobbyist, hunter, or competitive shooter, knowing the legal requirements helps ensure you comply with federal and provincial regulations.
In this guide, we’ll break down licensing, power restrictions, storage rules, and transportation laws for airguns in Canada.
1. Are Airguns Legal in Canada?
Yes, airguns are legal in Canada, but regulations depend on the muzzle velocity (FPS) and energy output. The key categories are:
Airgun Type | Velocity (FPS) | Energy (Joules) | License Required? |
Under 500 FPS | Under 5.7 Joules | No | |
Restricted Airguns (Firearm Classification) | Over 500 FPS | Over 5.7 Joules | Yes (PAL required) |
Replica Airguns | Resembles a real firearm | Any | Restricted in some cases |
- Non-restricted airguns can be purchased and used without a firearms license.
- Restricted airguns (over 500 FPS and 5.7 Joules) require a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL).
2. Do You Need a License for an Airgun in Canada?
If your airgun exceeds 500 FPS and 5.7 Joules (4.2 ft-lbs) of energy, it is classified as a firearm and requires a PAL (Possession and Acquisition License).
How to Get a PAL License:
- Complete the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC).
- Pass a written and practical exam.
- Submit an application to the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program.
- Wait for background checks and approval (typically 45-90 days).
If your airgun is under 500 FPS, no PAL is required.
3. Can You Hunt with an Airgun in Canada?
Yes, hunting with an airgun is legal, but it depends on caliber and power output. Regulations vary by province, so check your local laws before hunting.
Minimum Requirements for Hunting Small Game:
- .22 Caliber or higher recommended.
- Minimum 495 FPS for pest control.
- Check provincial regulations for hunting seasons and restrictions.
Read More: Best PCP Rifles for Hunting
4. Transport & Storage Rules for Airguns
Even though airguns are not traditional firearms, they must be transported and stored safely and legally.
Transportation Rules:
- Always transport airguns unloaded.
- Use a hard or soft case for protection.
- Avoid carrying airguns in a way that could be mistaken for a firearm.
Storage Rules:
- Keep airguns out of reach of children.
- Trigger locks are recommended but not required.
- Store air rifles in a locked cabinet or safe if they exceed 500 FPS.
Shop Airgun Cases & Storage
5. Can You Own a Replica Airgun in Canada?
Replica airguns are subject to strict regulations in Canada.
- BB guns & airsoft guns that closely resemble real firearms may be classified as prohibited devices.
- If the airgun is under 366 FPS, it is classified as an uncontrolled firearm.
- Some provinces have additional restrictions on replica airguns.
Before purchasing, check provincial laws on airsoft and replica guns.
6. Where Can You Shoot an Airgun in Canada?
Shooting locations depend on municipal bylaws. Many cities prohibit the discharge of airguns in public spaces.
- Designated shooting ranges are the best legal option
- Private property shooting is allowed, but check local laws.
- Hunting lands require proper permits and adherence to provincial regulations.
7. FAQs About Canadian Airgun Laws
Do air rifles need to be registered in Canada?
No, airguns under 500 FPS do not require registration. Firearm-classified airguns (over 500 FPS) must be registered like traditional firearms.
Can you carry an airgun in public in Canada?
No, carrying an airgun in public without a legitimate reason (e.g., transport to a range) can result in legal issues. Always transport airguns safely and discreetly.
What is the maximum FPS for airguns in Canada?
Airguns under 500 FPS and 5.7 Joules are considered non-restricted. Anything above that is classified as a firearm and requires a PAL license.
Can you modify an airgun to increase power?
No, modifying an airgun to exceed 500 FPS without a PAL license is illegal and can result in seizure and fines.
Final Thoughts on Canadian Airgun Laws
Understanding Canada’s airgun laws helps ensure you stay compliant and avoid legal issues. Follow these key takeaways:
- Under 500 FPS = No license required.
- Over 500 FPS = PAL license required.
- Hunting with airguns is allowed, but rules vary by province.
- Transport and store airguns safely to avoid penalties.
Looking for a legal airgun? Shop our wide selection of compliant PCP rifles!
